ROOTED IN SAHARANPUR. IMAGINING A BRIGHTER INDIA. ✦ 2026 • A journey of discovery
Earth & space • Classes 6–8

Why does day become night?

A turning ball can help explain what you see from Earth.

About 12 minutes Read · try · explain
Take your time. Speak, draw or write your answers.
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01 / UNDERSTAND

Here is what is happening.

Earth rotates on its axis. A place facing the Sun has daylight; as Earth turns, that place can enter the unlit side. Rotation explains the daily cycle. Earth’s yearly orbit is a different motion.

Pause. Make the idea your own.

Explain one idea to a partner, draw it or write it in your own words. Which part is an observation, an example or a question?

You can use a home language. No need to share personal experiences or finish everything in one sitting.
02 / MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Your little investigation

What you need

A ball and a torch with adult help. Keep light away from eyes; never look directly at the Sun.

  1. Keep the torch still and mark one place on the ball.

  2. Turn the ball slowly without moving it around the torch.

  3. Describe when the marked place is lit and when it is dark.

03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

What mainly causes the daily day–night cycle?

Choose one answer
KEEP ASKING

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