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Science Classes 912

Together does not mean because

More umbrellas appear on rainy days. Do umbrellas cause rain?

About 20 minutes Read · try · explain
Take your time. Speak, draw or write your answers.
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01 / UNDERSTAND

Here is what is happening.

Correlation describes variables changing together. It does not by itself establish causation. A third factor may influence both, or the direction may differ from the story suggested. Ask about timing, alternative explanations and how observations were collected before treating a pattern as a causal result.

Pause. Make the idea your own.

Explain one idea to a partner, draw it or write it in your own words. Which part is an observation, an example or a question?

You can use a home language. No need to share personal experiences or finish everything in one sitting.
02 / MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Your little investigation

What you need

Paper and a pencil, or a partner to talk with. Drawing and speaking are welcome.

  1. Write the two variables: rain and number of open umbrellas.

  2. Draw arrows for two possible causal stories; mark the more plausible one and explain.

  3. Invent a third-variable example, such as hot weather affecting two separate choices.

03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

What can correlation alone establish?

Choose one answer
KEEP ASKING

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