ROOTED IN SAHARANPUR. IMAGINING A BRIGHTER INDIA. ✦ 2026 • A journey of discovery
Nature • Classes 9–12

Count carefully, conclude fairly

Two patches of ground can open a question about biodiversity.

About 18 minutes Read · try · explain
Take your time. Speak, draw or write your answers.
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01 / UNDERSTAND

Here is what is happening.

Species richness counts the different species observed, not the total individuals. Fair comparisons need similar area and effort. Short observations can miss organisms; uncertain identification should be recorded rather than guessed.

Pause. Make the idea your own.

Explain one idea to a partner, draw it or write it in your own words. Which part is an observation, an example or a question?

You can use a home language. No need to share personal experiences or finish everything in one sitting.
02 / MAKE IT YOUR OWN

Your little investigation

What you need

A safe garden view or the imaginary data here. Do not disturb organisms or enter unsafe ground.

  1. Patch A: 6 individuals of species X, 4 of Y. Patch B: 2 each of X, Y and Z.

  2. Compare total individuals and observed species richness separately.

  3. List what you would need to know about sampling before interpreting the difference.

03 / CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Which patch has higher observed species richness?

Choose one answer
KEEP ASKING

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